Cash-register.



J. H. PATTERSON.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED NOV-7.1910.

Patented Aug 24, 1915.

- 5 SHEETSSHEET 1- 'wmvsssss: Y

ATTORNEYS J I I U 'E] wmtoz J. H. PATTERSON.

CASH REGISTER.

. APPLICATION FILED NOV. 7, 1910. 1,150,958. Patented Aug. 2 l5.

' 5 SHEETS J. H. PATTERSON.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED my. 1. 1910.

Patented Aug. 24, 1915.

v 5 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

m T m V N ATTORNEYS J. H. PATTERSON.

CASH REGISTER.

'APPLICATION FILED Nov. 7, 1910.

Patented Aug. 24, 1915.

5 SHEETS-SHEET '4.

%VENTOR I 7,7 WITNESSES:

ATTORNEY-Y J. H. PATTERSON.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED NOV. 7, 1910.

1,150,958. Patented Aug. 24, 1915.

5 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

I CERTIFY THEAEIOVE TO BE CORRECT. SIG.%/m BATE [ff/d TOTALIZING: COUNTER N0. 52/

WIN STRERANCH. HEG.NO.72278S am gm-vcmtoz m GUM/um UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JOHN HENRY PATTERSON, or DAYTON, OI-IIO, assrenon 'ro 'rnn NATIONAL GASI-I' REGISTER COMPANY, or DAYTON, 011m, A CORPORATION or onro, (INCORPORATED CASH-REGISTER.

To all whom it may concern I Be it known that I, JOHN H.. PATTERSON,

' a citizen of the United States, residing at lishments may be had it is necessary tov proments have been shown as applied to the vide a large and expensive auditing force, the employees of'which make frequent visits same.

It is the principal object of this invention to provide-a systemwhereby the local man agers of the various retail establishments may at theend 0f the days business forward a detailed statement of the various transactions as they occur in each'establishinentand also a statement of the total of the transactionsthat go 'to make up the daily or itemized statement, thereby doing away with the expensive auditing force heretofore required.

For the sake of illustration the improveto the various-establishments 'to check. upthe I type of machine shown. and described in Patents No. 497,860 and 683,877 granted to,

Thomas Carney, May 23, 1893, and-Qctober 1st, 1'901,- respectively, but. it is to be under-' stood that this invention is not-to be limited Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Aug. 24, 1915.

Application filed November 7, 1910. Serial No. 591,049.-

' ing mechanism. Fig. 3 is a side elevation of the total to. thisparticulartype of machine but with equal facility may [be applied to other types of machines.

With this and incidental objectsin View,

j the invention consists in certain novel. features of construction and comblnations of parts; the]essential elements ofv which are set forth in appended fclaims; and a. pre: ferred form of embodiment of which is here inafter described with reference to the drawings which accompany and form part of.

the specification. r

Figure 1 represents a central transverse V section through a machine of the type shown inthe Carney patents aboveimentioned with the improvements applied thereto: Fig. 2 is a side elevation showing the item recordinking ribbons.

of the total recording mechanism. Fig. 4: is

transverse. section taken approximately on llIlG 4 -4 of Fig. 7. Fig. 5 is a detail side elevation of the total printing platen and pawl carried thereby for feeding one of .the Fig. 6 is an end elevation of the total printing and recording mechanism looking from the opposite side of that shown in F ig.- 3. Fig. 7 is a front elevation printing mechanism. Fig. 8 is. a longitudinal section through the impression mechanism for recording suitable data upon the total printing slip. Fig. 9 is a'plan view of a portion of the total record strip.

For the purpose of a better understanding, of the descrlptlon to follow it may be stated in general terms that the machine embody.- ing the invention comprisesa series of'op-erating keys of different value which when de-' pressed'actuate registering segments differentially. These keys previous to the actua. tion of the segments rock a plurality of total type carriers carried in a pivoted frame into engagement with the actuating'segments so that the movement imparted to said'seg'. 'ments Wlll be conveyed to the total type carriers, these'type carriers being rocked out.

of engagement with. the segments previous to the return movement of the latter so that justed position. These segments also are "said .typecarriers will be left intheir 'adi connected to item type carriers from which an impression is taken uponan item record strlp whlle' S3,1d carriers. are in their ad- ]usted position after which, the segments and type carriers'are returned to their normal positions.

At the, end of the days business the local manager opens the cabinetof the machine and manipulates a lever by which movement a platen is forced against the total type carriers totake an impression upon two total re'cordstrips, after which the strips are fed to have certain informationwritten there: uponby the manager and thereafter a por'- tion of one of the strips is. detached, while the otherstrip. is fed on a Storage roller k Within themachine. r

As each item is recorded upon the item ing mechanism 'tothe customers in the establishment.

strip it is also displayed by suitable indicat-' I The operating mechanism comprises a series of keys 1 which are divided into banks 4 and are mounted upon a transverse rod 2, the latter being suitably supported by the side frames 3 of the machine. At their rear ends the keys 1 carry. graduated uprights 4 which in a frame 10 which is pivoted as at 11 to rearward extensions ,12 ofa tie bar 13, the latter beingsuitably supported by the s1de frames 3. The frame 10-is provided with a forked at its rear end, each of the forked rearwardly extending arm 14 which is membersof said arm being provided with an anti-friction-roller 15 which engages with a cam:16 secured to the rotary shaft 17, This shaft has secured thereto a pinion 18 which normally engages with the rear part of a A two-faced rack plate 19. This rack plate 19 is equipped with an elongated slot 20 in which plays a stud 21 projecting from a universal bar or key coupler 22 pivotally mounted to' the side frames of the machine. Upon depressing the forward ends of the keys 1 the coupler 22 Will be elevated immediately and through the stud 21 raise the rack 19 which in turn will cause the shaft 17 to rotate.

'The shape of the cam 16 secured to the shaft 17 'is such that upon thebeginning of theretation of the shaft the arm 14 and consequently the frame 10 will be rocked. to carry I 'difierential movement to the type carrier 7.

the pinions 8 of the type carriers 7 into engagement: with the actuating segments 6.

The continued downward movement of' the --forward ends of thekeys 1 will, by the graduated uprights 4, rock the frames 5 and the segments 6 and by the latter impart a At the end of the down stroke of said keys the rearward portion of the rack plate, which during the downward movement of the keys i a stud 23 projecting from the upper end of saidrackplate which engages with the foris held in engagement with the pinion 18 by ward sideof a lug 24 projecting from one ofthe side frames 3, will be withdrawn from portion ofsaid plate 19 will be drawn into I engagement with the pinion by a-coil spring engagement-of said pinion and the forward 25 As thei'keys, 1 start upon. their return movement theforward edge of said plate -;will continue the rotation of the shaft 17 ,.and this continued rotation of the shaft will by the cam 16 rock the frame 10.carrying the type carriers'7 out of engagement with the y segments 6 so that the said segments may re- '60 From this it will be seen that the total repturn to normal position with the keys 1;

resented by the successive operation of the keys 1 will be accumulated upon the type carriers 7.

Thesegments 6 are continuously in en ner ends of a shaft 27'and to nested sleeves 28 surroundingsaid shaft. The outer end of the shaft 27 and sleeves 28 carry type carriers 29 (see Fig. 2). The outer end of the rotary shaft 17 as'shown in Fig. 2 is provided with a cam 30, which as the shaft 17 is rotated by the downward movement of the keys 1, will ro'ck a platen arm 31 coun-' ter clockwise,-as viewed from Fig. 2, against the tension of a coil spring 32. The shape of the cam 30'secured to the rotation shaft 17 is such that just at the end ofthe down stroke of the operating keys the said cam will pass out of engagement with the'platen arm 31, allowing the latter to spring upwardly thereby forcing the platen 33 carried by the free end of the arm 31. into contact with type carriers 29 so as to record upon a record strip 34'the items as they are entered in the machine. This item record strip is fed from a supply, roll 35 to a storage roller 36 by suitable mechanism" well known in the art and which need not be described here.

The extreme rear ends of the keys 1 support standards 37 which carry at their upper ends indicators 38 for indicating through suitable openings (not shown) the items as are thereby held in position to display the item between theentering of said items in' the machine, I

The description so far given is of a type of machine well known in the art and fully shown and described in the patents previously mentioned with the exception that the digit carriers 7 are here shown as type carriersinstead of registering wheels, and for any'further description reference may be had to said patents.

Upon the rearward extension 12 of the tie bar 13 are mounted plates .41 which form a supporting frame for the total record strips and cooperating mechanism. These record strips 42 and 43 are mounted respectively upon storage rollers 44- and 45 which are supported by the plates 41. These strips 42 and 43 are led fromthe storage rollers 44 and 45 through a guide plate 46 suitably mounted within the plates 41, around a guide pin 47, and thence through a guide plate 48 .over a table 49 forming part of an impression mechanism, and through a guide plate 50, from whence they are led through feed rollers 51 and 52 over a table 53, the strip 43 being then wound on a storage roller 54 suitably mounted within the plates 41 while the strip 42 is free to bedrawn across the edge of a serrated plate 54 mounted above the table 53, so that a portion of the latter stripmay be detached from the rest of said strip.

An endless inking ribbon 55 is led around a spool 56 (see Figs. 6 and 7) through suitvable openings in the plates 41 and around a guide roller 57 projecting from a plate 58 secured to the right hand plate 41 by a set screw 59 (see Fig. 3). One of the strands of ribbon 55 passes above the strip 42 while the other strando-f said ribbon passes between the strips 42 and 43 (see Fig. 1). Above the 9 1 table 49 the strips 42 and 43 have passing thereover strands of an endless ribbon 60 (see Figs. 1 and 8'), the said ribbon passing around pins .61 supported by the guide plates 48 and 50. v

A yoke shaped frame 62, the side arms 63 ofwhich are secured to a rock shaft 64 suitably mounted in the plates 41, carries a platen 65 which normally lies directly above the strands of the inking ribbon,55 The frame 62 carrying the platen 65 is normally held slightly elevated above the ribbon 55 by pins 66 which'project through openings 67 formed in the plates 41. These pins are mounted upon ,plates' 68 which areguided on the side plates 41 by screws 69 which play through elongated slots 70 formed in the plates 68. The lower ends of the slots 70 are held in contact with the screws 69 by springs 71, the ends of .which are secured to screws I 72 and 73 projectingrespectively from the plates 68 and 41 (see F igs. 3 and 6). ,By this construction the pins 66 of the plates 68 support the platen frame 62 in its slightly elevated position as shown in Fig.4. The

3 5 ends of the rock shaft 64 to which the side arms63 of the platen frames 62 are secured project through side plates 41 and have se- 1 cured thereto downwardly extending arms .74 whichare normally held in the position shown iii Figs. 3 and 6 by coiled springs 75,

the ends of which-are secured to screws 76 and 77 projecting respectively from the arms 74 and the side plates 41.

A rock shaft 78 is supported by the side plates.41 and upon its right hand end, which extends through one of the side plates 41, is

secured a forwardly extending arm 7 9 (see- Figs. 3.and 7), the upper end of'which is' 'proyided with anenlarged head 80 equipped with a recess 81irito which the reduced portion ofva-detacha'ble handle 82 is arranged to be inserted- Between the arm 79 and the right hand side plate 41 is an upwardly extending arm 83 fastened to the shaft 78 '68 carrying a wiper pawl 84. This pawl is centrally pivoted upon the arm83 and its lower end is held in contact with a stud 85 projecting fromthe'arm 83 by a spring 86. When the shaft 78 is rocked clockwise (see '60 Fig. 3) by the handle 82, the upper end of the pawl 84 will engage with'the lower foro ward edge of the arm 74 securedto the shaft 64 and thereby rock said shaft counter clockwise, which movement will elevate the rear- OI ward end of the frame 62 carrying the platen against the tension of the springs 75. Near the end of the operative movement of the handle 82 the pawl 84 will pass out of engagement with the arm 74 allowing the spring 75 forcibly to-carry the platen 65 into contact with the total type carriers 7' to take an impression therefrom upon the-record strips 42 and 43. v In its downward movement the platen frame-'62 will contact with thepins 66 and force the springs 71 to yield sufiiciently topermit the striking of thetotal typecarriers by the platen 65 after which the springs 71 will return the platen to the position shown in Fig. 4. On the left hand around which the ribbon 55 is wound and imparts a slight rotary movement to said spool 56, thereby feeding the ribbon 55 as the rearward end of the arm 83'is lowered. A guide plate 91 for the ribbon. 55 is pivoted to the left hand side plate 41 by a .set screw 93and one of the side plates of the ribbon spool 56 has an offset. 92 provided with an elongated slot 94 through which a set screw .95 projectslBy'this arrangement the spool 56 and the ribbon 55 may beindependently adjusted properly "to position the ribbon relative to the record strips 42 and 43. The left handpin 61, as viewed in Fig. 8, around which the ribbon .60 passes is provided with a ratchet wheel 130 with which a spring controlled pawl 131 mounted upon the left hand arm 63 of the platen frame 62 engages as said platen frame is elevated and thereby rotates said ratchet which movement feeds the ribbon 60. Y

Secured to the shaft 78 on the'inside of the right hand side frame 41 see Figs. 3 and 7) is 'a segmental rack plate 96 which meshes with a pinion 97 loosely mountedupon a shaft 98 to which is secured the storage roller 54 for the total record strip.43. This pinion has attached thereto a disk 99 which carries, a spring pressed feed pawl 100 (see Fig: 4).

* Upon the movement of shaft 78 in the direction to operate the platen frame 62 by the handle 82, the segment 96 will idly rotate.

the pinion 97 and. the disk 99 in a counter clockwise direction. As the handle 82 is returned to normal position thepawl 100 carried by the disk'99 will engage with a tooth of a ratchet wheel 101 secured to the shaft 98'and rotate said shaft in a clockwise direction towind thetotal record strip 43 upon the storage roll 54. When the handle 82 35 attached has a downwardly extending porreaches normal position, the pawl 100.

mounted upon the disk 99 will be rocked out of engagement with the ratchet 101 by a pin 102 projecting inwardly from the right hand side plate 41. The purpose of thisdisengagement of the pawl 100 from the ratchet wheel 101 is to enable the unwinding of the strip 43 from the storage roller 54 which is accomplished by first depressing a retaining pawl 103 from engagement with the ratchet 101 androtating the storage roller 54 in the direction opposite from that in which it is I normally fed.

Adjacent to the ratchet 101 is a similar ratchet 135 (see Fig. 7) which is secured to one end of a short sleeve 136, thelatter being loosely mounted upon the shaft 98. The other end of this sleeve 136 carries a pinion 104 which meshes with an idler 105 mounted upon the right hand side plate. 41 the idler in turn engaging with a pinion 106 secured to. the shaft 107 carrying the previ ouslydescribed feed roller 51. The pawl 100 is of sufficient width to act upon both of the ratchets 101 and 135 which is also true of the retaining pawl 103. From this it will be seen that while the strip 43 is being fed upon the storage roller 54 the strip 42 will be fed into position to be grasped by the o erator and drawn across the serrated plate 54Fs0 as todetach the exposed'portion of the strip 42 from the rest. of said strip.

- In order properly to aline the total type carriers 7 when a recordis being made therefrom, the arm 79 ,to which the handle 82 is tion 108 which is provided with a laterally extending pin 109 that plays in an elongated slot 110 of the forward end of a link 111, the rear'end-of said link being attachedto the upper end of an arm 112 secured to a rock shaft 113 suitably mounted upon the frame 10 carrying the total type carriers 7. Just previous to the escapement of the platen frame 62 the pin 109 will engage with the forward end of aslot 110 and thereby move the link 111 forwardly which movement will rock the shaft 113 through means of'the arm 112. This rocking of the shaft 113 will ole-- vate the rearward ends of pawls 114 which will engage the spring fingers 115 and force the V shaped ends of said spring fingers into notches formed by the separation of the type Y upon the total type carriers 7 and thereby aline said type carriers, directly after which operation theplaten frame 62 will be released to take an impression from said type carriers.

From the previous descrlption It will be recalled that the strips 42 and 43 are fed by 4 the return movement of the handle 82 which is after the total has been recorded upon said strips. This feeding of the strips 42 and 43.

is sufiicient to'bringthe recordedtotal along the rearward edge of an electroplate 116 carried by the hammer 117 which is mounted upon: studs 118 projecting upwardly from the guide plates 48 and 50. Springs119 surround the studs 118 and are interposed between the under sides of'the hammer 117.

.and the guide plates48 and 50 so as to hold the said hammer and the electroplate 116 carried thereby elevated above the strips 42 and 43 and the inking ribbon 60. Suitable adjusting screws 120 are secured to the extreme upper end of studs 118 to regulate the stroke of, the hammer 117. This hammer 117 is provided with a knob 121 which is arranged to be struck by the operator to force the hammer downwardly in order that an impression may be made upon the record strips from the electroplate 116. This elec troplate is provided with division lines, as

shown in Fig. 9, soas properly to divide the total which is previously recorded uponthe strips 42 and 43 by the platen and also other suitable data as shown in said figure. After an impression has been takenupon the record strips42 and 43 by depressing the hammer 11 the shaft 78 is rocked several times by the handle .82 to feed the record. strip, through the segment 96 and pinion 97 as heretofore described, so as to bring the said strips into position upon the table 53 to enable thamanager to fill out the blank spaces onthe'strip's, Fig. 9, left by the impress'ion mechanism, after which the exposed portion of the strip 42 is detached from the rest of the strip, as previously described. In the feeding of the record strips, as just de y scribed, the shaft 78 is not rocked far enough to cause the wipe ipawls 84 carried by the arms 83 secured to the shaft to actuate the 1 arms 74 projecting-from the shaft 64, which has secured thereto the frame carrying the total printingplaten (:35. The detached porf tion of the'strip is then sent to the home office by the local manager. with the. strip 34 hearing the items that go to make up the total shown bythe total record strip. Upon This pin contacting with .aspring operated arm 127 which operates the units wheel of the counter 125. the pin 125 carried by the arm 79 and the arm 127 of the counter 125 is such that the said arm 127 will not be actuated only upon a complete stroke of the operating handle 82. I 1

. By this invention it will be seen that the "home ofiice 'may be furnished daily withan.

The relative location of .the back of this item strip 34 iswritten the within the machine is to provide the local .manager with a counter check upon the statements forwarded to h im by the home oilice and also for the'eXtra purpose of providing an additional safeguard in case the strips forwarded by him to the home office become lost in transit.

While the form of mechanism shown herewith and described is' admirably adapted to fulfil the objects primarily stated it is to be understood that it is not intended to confine the invention to the one form of embodiment herein shown and described as it is susceptible of embodiment in various forms all coming within the scope of the claims which follow.

What is claimed is:

1. In a machine of the class described, the

combination With two sets of type carriers, of a single set of actuators therefor, opera tive relation between one set of the type carriers and the actuators being normally established and between the other set of type carriers and the actuators being normally disestablished, keys and connections 'for establishing operative relation between the actuators and the last-mentioned set of type carriers and then differentially positioning both sets of type carriers, and means for taking .an impression upon a record strip from the set of type carriers normally out of operative relation with the actuators and for feeding the record strip.

4 2. In-a machine of-the class described, the combination with a set of differentially movable actuators, operating keysvtherefor, a set of type carriers continuously connected to said actuators for listing items upon a record strip, a second set of type carriers normally disconnected from the actuators, means} controlled by the operating keys sfor moving the second set of type carriers into connection with the actuators for the urpose of accumulating the total of the items listed by the first mentioned set of type car-- riers,'-and means for taking an lmpression upon a second record strip from the total type carriers and for feeding said record strip. v I V 3. In a machineof the class described, the combination with a set of differentially mov-' 'of type carriers continuously connected to said actuators for listing items upon a record strip, a,second set of type carriers normally disconnected from the actuators, means controlled by the operating'keys for moving the second set of type carriers into connection with the actuators for the purpose of accumulating the total of the items listed by the first mentioned set of type carriers, a platen for taking an impression upon a second record strip from the total type carriers, an operating device for said platen,

and means actuated by said operating device for alining the total type carriers and for feeding the total record strip as an incident to the recording of the total.

' 4. In a machine of the class described, the

combination with independent sets of item and total type carriers, of a set'of actuators common to said type carriers, operating keys and connections for driving the actuators for the purpose of listing items on a record strip and accumulating the total thereof by the item and total type carriers respectively, an operating device for listing the total from the total type carriers on a second record strip, and means controlled by the operating device in the listing of a total for alining the total type carriers and for feeding the total record strip.

5. In a machine of the class described, the combination withindependent sets of item and total type carriers, of a set of actuators common to said type carriers, operating keys and connections for driving the actuatorsfor the purpose of listing items on a record stri and accumulating. the total thereof by the item and the total type carriers respectively, a platen for listing the total from the total type carriers on a second record strip, an oscillatory operating lever for actuating the platen, and 'meansalso actuated by the operating lever in the listing of a total for alining the total type carriers and for feeding the total record strip.

6. In an accounting machine, the combination with a plurality of type carriers for accumulating the total of items entered in the machine, of operating mechanism therefor, a platen for taking an impression upon a record strip from the type carriers, alining devices for the type carriers, and means independent of the operating mechanism for operating the platen and alining devices and feeding the record strip.

7. In an accounting machine, the combination with a plurality of type carriers for accumulating the total of items entered in the machine, of a movable frame supporting the type carriers,-actuators for the type carriers normally out of operative relation therewith, an operating mechanism for movlng the frame thereby carrying the type car-,

operating mechanism for operating the platen and feeding the record strip.

8. In a machine of the class described, the

ils

combination with total accumulating type carriers; of a set of actuators therefor normally out of operative relation therewith; keys for establishing operative relation between the set of actuators and the type carriers and then differentially adjusting the latter by the actuators; recordstrip supply and receiving rolls for carrying a record strip by the type carriers; and meansindependent ofthe keys for taking an impression upon the record strip from the type the operating mechanism for accumulating carriers and for moving the record strip rolls to feed the strip.

- 9. In an accounting machine, the combination with an operating mechanism; of a series of type carriers actuated thereby for entering itemsupon a record strip; a second series of type carriers also actuated by feeding the record strip; and an additional impression mechanism for pressing suitable data upon the second record strip in juxtaposition to the recorded total.

10. In an accounting machine, the combination of operating mechanism; a series of type carriers operated thereby for accumulating the, total of items entered in the machine; a platen for recording the total from the type carriers upon a record strip; means independent of the operating mechanism for operating the platen for recording the total and then afterward feeding the record strip; and manually operated mechanism for taking an additional impression upon the record strip in juxtaposition to the recorded total. a

11. In an accounting machine, the combination of a set of total printing type carriers; manually operated means for taking an impresslon therefrom upon a record material and then feeding the record material;

manually operated means for taking an additional impression upon the record material in juxtaposition to the recorded total; and a support for the record material in advance of the last mentioned means for supporting the material in position to be written upon by an operator, the first mentioned manually operated means being capable of operation to feed the record material to bring theportion printed upon by the second mentioned -manually operated means over the support to enable the record material to be written upon in juxtaposition to the impression taken from the second mentioned impression means and without again recording the total from the total type carriers upon the record material.

12. In an accounting machine, the combination of a set of differentially movable actuators; a set of total accumulating type carriers normally in position to have a total printed therefrom; mechanism for moving the type carriers-to operatiiely engage them with the actuators to be actuated by the lat ter, such movement carrying the type carriers out of such position that printing impressions can be taken therefrom.

13. In an accounting machine, the combination with a plurality of type carriers for accumulating the total of items entered in the machine, of a frame supporting the type carriers, actuators for the type carriers normally out of operative relation therewith, an operating mechanism for establishing operative relation between the actuators and the type carriers and then moving the former to actuate the type carriers, a platen for taking an impression from the type carriers upon a record strip, a reciprocating lever operable independent of the operating mechanism for operating the platen and feeding the record strip when given a full stroke and for feeding the record strip any desired distance without operating the platen when given partial reciprocating strokes.

In testimony whereof I aifixmy signature in the presence of two witnesses.

JOHN HENRY PATTERSON. Witnesses:

' E. A. LEEDS,

W. H. MUzzY. 

